Bitter Sweet

The Story of West Africa Through the Kola Nut

December 2026 9781805266686 248pp
Forthcoming Pre-order
Available as an eBook
EU Customers

Description

The kola nut is a seed indigenous to West Africa, chewed by ancient caravan travellers to survive their harsh desert journeys, the ‘Cola’ in Coca-Cola. From Senegal to Cameroon, it is woven into community life, customs and cuisine.

Searching for stories about this caffeine-rich seed to better understand her West African home, acclaimed author Ayesha Harruna Attah takes readers along the Niger River, through the red sands of the Sahel and across the Atlantic Ocean. She traces her family’s roots as kola traders and cultivators in Ghana’s forests and savannah. Encountering craftspeople, cultural custodians and descendants of enslaved people who travelled with kola to the Americas, she discovers what this unique commodity reveals about identity and tradition—and about the region’s place in a messy, interconnected world. Along the way, she begins to fall in love with West Africa.

Blending history, travelogue and cultural exploration, Attah shows us that after that first bitter bite of kola always comes sweetness.

Table of contents

What’s in a Name?

Introduction

1. Women Kings

2. War Nut

3. The Grand Market

4. Trade Nut

5. Love Nut?

6. Power Nut

7. Peace Nut

8. The World’s Most Famous Beverage

9. The Color of Life

Epilogue: Mma Shetu’s Kola Ice-cream

If Kola Could Talk

Acknowledgments

Notes

Reviews

‘Fantastic, original and magical. Attah illuminates the little known or understood story of the kola nut and its centrality in West African history, identity and tradition.’ — Paul Lovejoy, author of Caravans of Kola: The Hausa Kola Trade, 1700–1900
‘A beautifully written, fun and fascinating history for both the general reader and the specialist. Bitter Sweet connects West Africa in a way that many books do not.’ — Edmund Abaka, author of Kola is God’s Gift
‘An important work that connects the universality of the human condition across West African communities while drawing the reader in and keeping them hooked to the very end.’ — Wunpini Fatimata Mohammed, author of Media, Culture, and Decolonization: Re-righting the Subaltern Histories of Ghana

Author(s)

Ayesha Harruna Attah is the author of five novels, including The Hundred Wells of Salaga, a William Saroyan International Prize for Writing finalist. As the Rolex Perpetual Arts Initiative 2023–24 literature protégée, she was mentored by Bernardine Evaristo. Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, Newsweek, Elle Italia and other media. Born and raised in Ghana, she lives in Senegal.      

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FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is "Bitter Sweet" about?

The kola nut is a seed indigenous to West Africa, chewed by ancient caravan travellers to survive their harsh desert journeys, the ‘Cola’ in Coca-Cola. From Senegal to Cameroon, it is woven into community life, customs and cuisine.

Searching for stories about this caffeine-rich seed to better understand her West African home, acclaimed author Ayesha Harruna Attah takes readers along the Niger River, through the red sands of the Sahel and across the Atlantic Ocean. She traces her family’s roots as kola traders and cultivators in Ghana’s forests and savannah. Encountering craftspeople, cultural custodians and descendants of enslaved people who travelled with kola to the Americas, she discovers what this unique commodity reveals about identity and tradition—and about the region’s place in a messy, interconnected world. Along the way, she begins to fall in love with West Africa.

Blending history, travelogue and cultural exploration, Attah shows us that after that first bitter bite of kola always comes sweetness.

Who wrote "Bitter Sweet"?

"Bitter Sweet" was written by Ayesha Harruna Attah.

Ayesha Harruna Attah is the author of five novels, including The Hundred Wells of Salaga, a William Saroyan International Prize for Writing finalist. As the Rolex Perpetual Arts Initiative 2023–24 literature protégée, she was mentored by Bernardine Evaristo. Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, Newsweek, Elle Italia and other media. Born and raised in Ghana, she lives in Senegal.

 

 

 

What is the Table of Contents for "Bitter Sweet"?

What’s in a Name?

Introduction

1. Women Kings

2. War Nut

3. The Grand Market

4. Trade Nut

5. Love Nut?

6. Power Nut

7. Peace Nut

8. The World’s Most Famous Beverage

9. The Color of Life

Epilogue: Mma Shetu’s Kola Ice-cream

If Kola Could Talk

Acknowledgments

Notes

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Review Copy Request
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